EFEKTIFITAS PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA STUNTING
I Isyti'aroh, Nurul Aktifah, Siti Rofiqoh, Dzikra Nurseptiani, Ma'ruf Islamudin, Nia Imatul Fadhilah
= https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v20i1.1348 
Abstract views = 56 times
|
views = 35 times
Abstract
Stunting adalah keadaan tinggi badan anak lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Stunting mempunyai dampak negatif bagi tumbuh kembang anak sehingga perlu penanganan agar tumbuh kembang anak optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendampingan keluarga dalam menurunkan angka stunting. Metoda penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest design. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan keluarga dengan mengedukasi keluarga dan mendampingi penyelesaian masalah berdasarkan masalah yang ditemui. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cluster sampling pada 20% (3 desa) dari 11 desa yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Buaran Pekalongan. Jumlah total responden sebanyak 27 keluarga. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi pengukuran tinggi badan disesuaikan umur dan angket data demografi keluarga. Hasil penelitian karakteristik demongrafi menunjukkan 52% ibu tingkat pendidikannya dasar dan ayah 56%. Pekerjaan ibu 67% ibu rumah tangga, pekerjaan ayah 74% buruh. Analisis kerutinan ke posyandu menunjukkan 81% rutin ke posyandu. Hasil analisis efektiitas intervensi terhadap penurunan status stunting menunjukkan perubahan stunting menjadi tidak stunting sebanyak 30% dan penurunan prosentasi dari sangat pendek menjadi pendek sebesar 16%. p value didapatkan 0,003. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pendampingan keluarga efektif menurunkan angka stunting. Disarankan agar penanganan stunting melalui pendekatan komprehensif terutama pada keluarga berdasarkan masalah yang ditemui keluarga
Keywords
References
Baguune, B., Aminu, D. M., Bekyieriya, E., & Adokiya, M. N. (2023). Utilization of growth monitoring and promotion services and undernutrition of children less than two years of age in Northern Ghana. BMC nutrition, 9(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00729-6
Bliznashka, L., Udo, I. E., Sudfeld, C. R., Fawzi, W. W., & Yousafzai, A. K. (2021). Associations between women's empowerment and child development, growth, and nurturing care practices in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional analysis of demographic and health survey data. PLoS medicine, 18(9), e1003781. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003781
Dasman, H. (2019). Empat dampak stunting bagi anak dan negara Indonesia. diakses dari http://repo.unand.ac.id/21312/1/Empat%20dampak%20stunting%20bagi%20anak%20dan%20negara%20Indonesia.pdf
De Onis, M., & Branca, F. (2016). Childhood stunting: a global perspective. Maternal & child nutrition, 12 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12231
Field T. (2019). Pediatric Massage Therapy Research: A Narrative Review. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 6(6), 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/children6060078
Krisnana, I., Rachmawati, P. D., Karimah, A. S., M Has, E. M., & Benjamin, L. S. (2023). Knowledge and action related to stimulation development of stunted children. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73(Suppl 2)(2), S59–S62. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.Ind-S2-1
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, (2022), Buku saku hasil studi satutus gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tingkat nasional, provinsi, kabupaten/kota tahun 2021. Diakses dari https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4899/1/Hasil%20SSGI%20Tahun%202021%20Tingkat%20Kabupaten_Kota.pdf
Mustakim, M. R. D., Irwanto, Irawan, R., Irmawati, M., & Setyoboedi, B. (2022). Impact of Stunting on Development of Children between 1-3 Years of Age. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 32(3), 569–578. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v32i3.13
Mahfouz EM, Sameh Mohammed E, Alkilany SF, Abdel Rahman TA. The relationship between dietary intake and stunting among pre-school children in Upper Egypt. Public Health Nutr. 2021 Sep 9;25(8):1-9. doi: 10.1017/S136898002100389X. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34496999; PMCID: PMC9991819
Mahfouz EM, Sameh Mohammed E, Alkilany SF, Abdel Rahman TA. The relationship between dietary intake and stunting among pre-school children in Upper Egypt. Public Health Nutr. 2021 Sep 9;25(8):1-9. doi: 10.1017/S136898002100389X. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34496999; PMCID: PMC9991819
Nurmila, N. (2015). Pengaruh budaya patriarki terhadap pemahaman agama dan pembentukan budaya. KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman, 23(1), 1-16.
Rahmadiyah, D., Sahar, J., & Widyatuti, W. (2022). Public Health Interventions to Reduce Stunting in Toddlers: A Systematic Review. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(F), 158-167.
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/
Sartika, A. N., Khoirunnisa, M., Meiyetriani, E., Ermayani, E., Pramesthi, I. L., & Nur Ananda, A. J. (2021). Prenatal and postnatal determinants of stunting at age 0-11 months: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia. PloS one, 16(7), e0254662. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254662
Susanti, D.F., (2022), Mengenal apa itu stunting, diambil dari https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1388/mengenal-apa-itu-stunting
Sanin, K. I., Haque, A., Nahar, B., Mahfuz, M., Khanam, M., & Ahmed, T. (2022). Food Safety Practices and Stunting among School-Age Children-An Observational Study Finding from an Urban Slum of Bangladesh. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(13), 8044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138044
Widyaningsih, V., Mulyaningsih, T., Rahmawati, F. N., & Adhitya, D. (2022). Determinants of socioeconomic and rural-urban disparities in stunting: evidence from Indonesia. Rural and remote health, 22(1), 7082. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH7082
Wassie, E. G., Tenagashaw, M. W., & Tiruye, T. Y. (2024). Women empowerment and childhood stunting: evidence from rural northwest Ethiopia. BMC Pediatrics, 24(1), NA. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A779012885/PPNU?u=fjathlt&sid=bookmark-PPNU&xid=4f98f562
Wiliyanarti, P. F., Wulandari, Y., & Nasrullah, D. (2022). Behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs for Indonesian children with stunting: Related culture, family support, and mother's knowledge. Journal of public health research, 11(4), 22799036221139938. https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036221139938
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JIKK (e-ISSN: 2598-9855; p-ISSN: 1858-0696) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong
Address: Jl. Yos Sudarso No.461 Gombong, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah 54412.
Phone: (0287) 472433 | Email: jikk@unimugo.ac.id