EFEKTIVITAS MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP SENSASI PROTEKSI KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

Marlin Eppang, Dewi Prabawati

= https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v16i1.383
Abstract views = 14111 times | views = 566 times

Abstract


Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan gangguan dalam proses sekresi insulin dan resistensi insulin yang berdampak pada meningkatnya nilai glukosa dalam darah. Peningkatan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM dapat mengakibatkan neuropati perifer dan terjadi penurunan sensasi proteksi kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui efektivitas massage effleurage selama 4 minggu terhadap sensasi proteksi kaki pasien dengan DM. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperimental pre-post design, melibatkan 95 responden yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling technique dan dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi sebanyak 71 responden dan kelompok kontrol 24 responden. Sensasi proteksi diukur menggunakan monofilament 10 g pada 10 area di kaki. Uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perubahan  sensasi proteksi kaki sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai p= 0.02 (< 0.05); dan uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan sensasi proteksi kaki pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p=0.000. Secara simultan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini memberikan pengaruh sebanyak 40.7 % terhadap sensasi proteksi kaki. Intervensi massage effleurage dapat diterapkan untuk mencegah ulkus diabetik akibat penurunan sensasi proteksi kaki dan perlu dilakukan kunjungan rumah pada pasien DM untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan dan perawatan DM, sehingga pengetahuan pasien DM dapat meningkat serta memiliki perilaku yang baik tentang pengaturan diit dan kepatuhan menjalani terapi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adinugraha, T. S. (2015). Efek pijat terhadap perubahan tekanan sistolik Ankle Pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Media Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(3), 169–175.

American Diabetes Association. (2019). Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of medical care in diabetesd2019. Diabetes Care, 42(January), S13–S28. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-S002

Auni, J., Saara, K., Seppo, L., Tapani, R., Kalevi, P., & Markku, L. (2004). Gender Difference in the Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on Coronary Heart Disease Risk. Diabetes Care, 27(12), 2898. Retrieved from http://login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsovi&AN=edsovi.00003458.200412000.00021&site=eds-live&scope=site

Black, J., & Hawks, J. (2014). Medical Surgical Nursing. Singapura: Elsevier (Singapura) Pte Ltd.

Chatchawan, U., Eungpinichpong, W., Plandee, P., & Yamauchi, J. (2015). Effects of thai foot massage on balance performance in diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy: a randomized parallel-controlled trial. Medical Science Monitor Basic Research, 21, 68–75. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSMBR.894163

Edwards, B. G., & Palmer, J. (2010). Effects of massage therapy on African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A pilot study. Complementary Health Practice Review, 15(3), 149–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533210110390024

Ekpenyong, C. E., Akpan, U. P., Ibu, J. O., & Nyebuk, D. E. (2012). Gender And Age Specific Prevalence And Associated Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Uyo Metropolis, South Eastern Nigeria. Diabetologia Croatica, 41(1), 17–28.

Fatmawati, V. (2013). The Decreasing Pain and Disability With Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Techniques (Init ) and Massage Effleuragge in Myofacial Trigger Point of Upper Trapezius Muscle. Sport and Fitness Journal, 1(1), 60–71.

Goats, G. C. (1994). Massage - the scientific basis of an ancient art: part 1. The techniques. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 149–152.

Harmaya, D. (2014). Pengaruh Masase Kaki Terhadap Sensasi Proteksi Pada Kaki Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Dengandiabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. COPING NERS (Community of Publishing in Nursing), 2(3).

Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2014). Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing (13th.ed). China : Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

International Diabetes Federation. (2017). IDF Clinical Practice Recommendations for managing Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care International Diabetes Federation - 2017.

Kartika, R. W. (2017). Pengelolaan gangren kaki Diabetik. Continuing Medical Education, 44(1), 18–22.

Lewis, S. L. (2014). Medical Surgical Nursing Assessment and Management of Clinical Problem (9th ed). St.Louis, Missouri : Elsevier

Mulyati, L. (2009). Pengaruh Masase Kaki Secara Manual Terhadap Sensasi Proteksi , Nyeri Dan Ankle Brachial Index ( Abi ) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah. Thesis, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.

Pandey, A., Tripathi, P., Pandey, R., Srivatava, R., & Goswami, S. (2011). Alternative therapies useful in the management of diabetes: A systematic review. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 3(4), 504.

Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018.

Tesfaye, S., & Selvarajah, D. (2012). Advances in the epidemology, pathogenesis and management of diabetic peripheral neurophaty. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 28(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr

Verma, M., Paneri, S., Badi, P. et al. Effect of increasing duration of diabetes mellitus type 2 on glycated hemoglobin and insulin sensitivity. Indian J Clin Biochem 21, 142 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913083

Weerapong, P., Hume, P. A., & Kolt, G. S. (2005). The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention. Sports Medicine, 35(3), 235–256. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535030-00004

Yang, Q., Zhang, Z., Gregg, E. W., Flanders, W. D., Merritt, R., & Hu, F. B. (2014). Added sugar intake and cardiovascular diseases mortality among us adults. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(4), 516–524. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13563

Zhang, Q., Sun, Z., & Yue, J. (2013). Massage therapy for preventing pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010518

Zhao, W., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Horswell, R., Wang, Y., Johnson, J., & Hu, G. (2014). Sex differences in the risk of stroke and HbA1c among diabetic patients. Diabetologia, 57(5), 918–926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-014-3190-3


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Web Analytics View My Stats

Creative Commons License

JIKK (e-ISSN: 2598-9855; p-ISSN: 1858-0696) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong
Address: Jl. Yos Sudarso No.461 Gombong, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah 54412.
Phone: (0287) 472433 | Email: jikk@unimugo.ac.id