MANAJEMEN DIET PADA ORANG JAWA DENGAN DIABETES TIPE 2
Cahyu Septiwi
= https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v17i2.669 
Abstract views = 1384 times
|
views = 252 times
Abstract
Kepercayaan, budaya dan tradisi akan mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat Jawa terkait diabetes dan cara mereka mengatur diet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Etnografi digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami manajemen diet pada orang Jawa dengan diabetes tipe 2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi partisipan 34 orang Jawa penderita diabetes dan keluarganya. Melalui analisis tematik, diperoleh hasil 3 tema yang menggambarkan pengelolaan diet pada orang Jawa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Temanya adalah: (1) Mengurangi makanan manis dengan mengurangi konsumsi gula dan kecap manis, menggunakan gula buatan, banyak minum air putih, dan minum jamu, (2) Mengurangi karbohidrat dengan makan sedikit nasi, makan nasi wadang. makan oyek, melakukan ngrowot, mengurangi konsumsi beras ketan, dan memperbanyak makan buah dan sayur, (3) Mengurangi konsumsi minyak dengan makan masakan yang direbus, digoreng dengan sedikit minyak, dan hidangan panggangan. Budaya Jawa memainkan peran penting dalam manajemen diet diabetes di kalangan orang Jawa. Pemahaman tentang budaya Jawa berguna untuk merancang model manajemen diet diabetes yang sesuai dengan budaya Jawa untuk mencapai efektivitas manajemen diabetes pada orang Jawa.
Kata kunci: Manajemen diet, orang Jawa, diabetes tipe 2, etnografi
References
IDF. (2017). IDF DIABETES ATLAS Seventh Edition. https://www.idf.org/e-library/epidemiology-research/diabetes-atlas/13-diabetes-atlas-seventh-edition.html
United Nation. (2011). Prevention and control of non-communicable disease: Report of the Secretary General. New York : United Nation. http://www.un.org
Kementrian kesehatan RI (2013). Penyajian Pokok-Pokok Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/general/pokok2%20hasil%20riskesdas%202013.pdf
Hyder, A., Morrow, R. (2005). Culture, Behavior, and Health
Mertig, R.G. (2012). Nurses’ Guide to Teaching Diabetes Self-Management second edition. Springer
Narayan, K.M., Williams, D., Gregg, E.W., Cowie, C.C. (2011). Diabetes Public Health. Oxford University Press.
Rintala, T.M., Jaatinen, P., Paavilainen, E., Astedt-Kurki, P. (2013). Interrelation Between Adult Persons with Diabetes and Their Family: a Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Family Nursing 19(1) 3-28.
Grzywacz, J.G., et al. (2012). Cultural basis for diabetes-related beliefs among low- and high-education African American, American Indian, and white older adults. Ethn Dis. 2012 Autumn;22(4):466-72.
Lincoln and Guba. (1985). Qualitative Research Guideline Project. Sage Publication.
Creswell, J.W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design third edition. Sage Publication
Rowe M.M and Allen, R.G. (2003). Spirituality as a means of coping with chronic illness. American Journal of Health Studies, vol. 19, pp. 62–66, 2003
Cotton, S., et al. (2009). Spirituality and religion in patients with HIV/AIDS. Journal of General Internal Medicine, vol. 24, no. 8, 994 pages, 2009.
Johnson et al, (2011). Which Domains of Spirituality are Associated with Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Advanced Illness?. J Gen Intern Med 26(7):751–8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3138578/pdf/11606_2011_Article_1656.pdf
Sawatzky, et al. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relationship between spirituality and quality of life. Social Indicators Research, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 153–188, 2005
Puchalski, et al. (2009). Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: the report of the consensus conference. Journal of Palliative Medicine, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 885–904, 2009
Yanez et al. (2009). Facets of Spirituality as Predictors of Adjustment to Cancer: Relative Contributions of Having Faith and Finding Meaning. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 August ; 77(4): 730–741. doi:10.1037/a0015820.
Dunning, T. (2014). Care of People with Diabetes: A Manual of Nursing Practice. Wiley and Sons.
Penckofer et al. (2007). The Psychological Impact of Living With Diabetes. Diabetes Educ. J 2007 Jul-Aug; 33(4): 680–690.
Foma, M.A., et al. (2013). Awareness of diabetes mellitus among diabetic patients in the Gambia: a strong case for health education and promotion. BMC Public Health. 2013 Dec 5;13:1124.
Alva, M.L. et al. (2017). Identifying risk for type 2 diabetes in different age cohorts: does one size fit all? BMJ Open Diab Res Care 2017;5:e000447. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000447
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JIKK (e-ISSN: 2598-9855; p-ISSN: 1858-0696) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong
Address: Jl. Yos Sudarso No.461 Gombong, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah 54412.
Phone: (0287) 472433 | Email: jikk@unimugo.ac.id