Loading
STUDI AWAL RESIKO GESTASIONAL DIABETIK MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOJONG I KEBUPATEN PEKALONGAN
##common.pageHeaderLogo.altText##
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023) • Articles

STUDI AWAL RESIKO GESTASIONAL DIABETIK MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOJONG I KEBUPATEN PEKALONGAN

Published 2023-06-29
Isyti'aroh Isyti'aroh , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Siti Rofiqoh , Windha Widyastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan , Vol. 19, No. 1 (2023) , pp. 50-56 , Published: 2023-06-29
1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Abstract

Abstrac

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the complications of pregnancy that increases the morbidity and mortality of both the mother and the baby. This study aims to determine the risk factors that exist in all pregnant women in the working area of the Bojong I Public Health Center in Pekalongan. Study design used cross sectional. Sampling was taken using the total sampling technique for the entire population of pregnant women whose number was known, namely 146. The research location was in the working area of the Bojong 1 Public Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, which covering 14 villages. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing questions about risk factors for GDM including age, parity, body mass index before pregnancy, history of GDM, history of increased blood sugar, history of polycystic ovary syndrome, history of giving birth to babies > 4 kg, family history of DM, history of exercise routine before pregnancy, history of stillbirth, history of pregnancy with more than 1 fetus and history of babies born with congenital defects. The results showed that multiparity was the most common risk factor found in 106 (72.6%). Cumulatively, the majority of respondents only had one risk factor, namely 73 (50%). The conclusion from the study is multiparity is the most risk factor for GDM.

Keywords

Gestational Diabetes Melitus morbidity mortality pregnancy

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Abu-Heija, A. T., Al-Bash, M. R., & Al-Kalbani, M. A. (2017). Effects of maternal age, parity and pre-pregnancy body mass index on the glucose challenge test and gestational diabetes mellitus. Journal of Taibah University medical sciences, 12(4), 338-342.
  2. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi awa Tengah. (2019). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2018. Diakses dari http://dinkesjatengprov.go.id/v2018/dokumen/profil_2018/
  3. I Muthmainnah, (2021). Menilik tingginya gula darah pada ibu hamil. Diambil dari https://news.unair.ac.id/2021/05/19/menilik-tingginya-gula-darah-pada-ibu-hamil/
  4. Kurniawan, L. B. (2016). Patofisiologi, Skrining dan Diagnosis Laboratorium Diabetes Melitus Gestasional. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 43(11), 811-813.
  5. Li, Y., Ren, X., He, L., Li, J., Zhang, S., & Chen, W. (2020). Maternal age and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 120 million participants. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 162, 108044. 1-13
  6. Lee, K. W., Ching, S. M., Ramachandran, V., Yee, A., Hoo, F. K., Chia, Y. C., ... & Veettil, S. K. (2018). Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 18(1), 1-20.
  7. Mustaniemi, S., Vääräsmäki, M., Eriksson, J. G., Gissler, M., Laivuori, H., Ijäs, H., ... & Morin-Papunen, L. (2018). Polycystic ovary syndrome and risk factors for gestational diabetes. Endocrine connections, 7(7), 859-869.
  8. Mufasirin, I. (2021). Banyak anak banyak rezeki perspektif perlindungan anak pada masyarakat pinggiran (studi masyarakat dusun mijil desa grogol kecamatan sawoo) (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Ponorogo).
  9. Mdoe, M. B., Kibusi, S. M., Munyogwa, M. J., & Ernest, A. I. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Dodoma region, Tanzania: an analytical cross-sectional study. BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, 4(1), 1-11
  10. Plows, J. F., Stanley, J. L., Baker, P. N., Reynolds, C. M., & Vickers, M. H. (2018). The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus. International journal of molecular sciences, 19(11), 3342.1-21. nt. J. Mol. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113342
  11. Queensland Health (2022). Queensland Clinical Guidelines : Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Guideline No. MN21.33-V6-R26. Queensland Health. 2022. Available from: http://health.qld.gov.au/qcg
  12. Rehder, P. M., Borovac-Pinheiro, A., de Araujo, R. O. M. B., Diniz, J. A. P. M., Ferreira, N. L. C., Branco, A. C. R., ... & Pereira, B. G. (2021). Gestational diabetes mellitus and obesity are related to persistent hyperglycemia in the postpartum period. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia/RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics, 43(02), 107-112.
  13. Szmuilowicz, E. D., Josefson, J. L., & Metzger, B. E. (2019). Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 48(3), 479–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2019.05.001
  14. Szmuilowicz, E. D., Josefson, J. L., & Metzger, B. E. (2019). Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 48(3), 479–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2019.05.001
  15. Sindharta, R., Isngadi, I., Uyun, Y., & Rahardjo, S.(2019). Pengaruh Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional Terhadap Sirkulasi Uteroplasenta. JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia), 7(1), 1-20.
  16. Wagan, N., Amanullah, A. T., Makhijani, P. B., & Kumari, R. (2021). Factors associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study. Cureus, 13(8).1-6

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Home Current Archives New Journal Search