FAKTOR RISIKO RIWAYAT KELUARGA, IMT DAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI SURAKARTA
Muwakhidah Muwakhidah, Syafira Azalia Khanza, Alfina Rahmadita, Ayu Kurnia Athasya
= https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1049 
Abstract views = 197 times
|
views = 34 times
Abstract
Risk factors for diabetes mellitus include: genetics/family history, age, diet, obesity and others. Family history and obesity are risk factors for diabetes mellitus. Data from the Surakarta Health Office found that the highest proportion of diabetes mellitus cases was found in 3 puskesmas including the Jayengan Health Center with 51.8%, Penumping Health Center 44.9% and Sibela Health Center 43.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for family history, BMI, waist circumference with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study method used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 49 diabetic patients and 49 non-diabetic mellitus patients. This study used the location of 3 health centers in Surakarta City, namely the Jayengan, Penumping and Sibela health centers. The diagnosis of DM and non-DM patients was based on the doctor's diagnosis at the puskesmas and the patient's medical records. The research instrument used questionnaires and weight scales and microtoice to measure height and metlin to measure waist circumference. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results showed that family history, occupation, and waist circumference were significant risk factors for DM (p < 0.001, p = 0.03, and p = < 0.001), while age, gender and BMI were not significant for DM. The need to maintain diet and physical activity so that BMI and waist circumference remain normal.
References
Azrimaidaliza. 2011. “Studi Literatur Asupan Zat Gizi Dan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus.” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas 6(1):36–41.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI. 2018. “Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018.” Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 1–100.
Dinas Kesehatan, Surakarta. 2019. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta Tahun 2019. Surakarta.
Ezeani IU, Chukwuonye II, Onyeonoro UU, Chuku A, Ogah OS. 2020. “Prevalence and Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus in A State in South East Nigeria: Results of a Population Based House to House Survey. Curr Diabetes.” Curr Diabetes Rev 16(2):181–87.
Gouveia LA, Marucci Mde F, Lebrão ML, Duarte YA. 2014. “Association between Waist Circumference (WC) Values and Hypertension, Heart Disease (HD) and Diabetes, Reported by the Elderly--SABE Survey: Health, Wellness and Aging, 2000 and 2006.” Arch Gerontol Geriatr 59(1):62–68.
Guyton, A.C., dan Hall, J. E. 2008. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. 11th ed. Jakarta: EGC.
Jerant, Anthony, Klea Bertakis, and Peter Franks. 2015. Body Mass Index and Health Care Utilization in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Individuals. Medical care. 53.
Kurniawati, Umi, Sarbini Dwi, Muwakhidah, and Nur Lathifah Mardiyati. 2022. “Literature Review : Hubungan Antara Lingkar Pinggang Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Pada Individu.” Jurnal Kesehatan 15(2):172–85.
De Pergola, G., A. Nardecchia, M. Cirillo, B. Boninfante, M. Sciaraffia, V. Giagulli, V. A., Triggiani, and F. Silvestris. 2015. “Higher Waist Circumference, Fasting Hyperinsulinemia And Insulin Resistance Characterize Hypertensive Patients With Impaired Glucose Metabolism.” Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets 15(4):297–301.
Silmi, Faruq Ilya Ainu, Rias Gesang Kinanti, and Olivia Andiana. 2021. “Hubungan Lingkar Perut & Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Perempuan Di Malang Raya.” Jurnal Sport Science 11(2):86–93.
Snehalatha, Chamukuttan dan Ramachandran, Ambady. 2009. Diabetes Melitus Dalam Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. edited by et al. Michael J Gibney. Jakarta: EGC.
Soelistijo, Soebagio, Ketut Suastika, Dharma Lindarto, Eva Decroli, Hikmat Permana, Krishna W. Sucipto, Yulianto Kusnadi, Budiman, M. Robikhul Ikhsan, Laksmi Sasiarini, Himawan Sanusi, K. Heri Nugroho HS, and Hermawan Susanto. 2021. Pedoman Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa Di Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: PB. PERKENI.
Suastika, Ketut, Pande Dwipayana, I. Made Ratna Saraswati, Tuty Kuswardhani, Nyoman Astika, Ida Bagus Putrawan, Kinuyo Matsumoto, Naemi Kajiwara, and Hiroshi Taniguchi. 2011. “Relationship between Age and Metabolic Disorders in the Population of Bali.” Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics 2(2):47–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jcgg.2011.03.001.
Supariasa, I. Dewa Nyoman. 2012. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: EGC.
Tandra, H. 2013. Life Healty with Diabetes. Yogyakarta: Rapha Publishing.
Trisnawati, Shara Kurnia, and Soedijono Setyorogo. 2013. “Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat Tahun 2012.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 5(1):6–11.
World Health Organization. 2021. “Obesity and Overweight Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Obesity-and-Overweight.”
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong
Address: Jl. Yos Sudarso No.461 Gombong, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah 54412. Phone: (0287) 472433
Email: jikk@unimugo.ac.id