NORMA SUBYEKTIF DAN NIAT BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI YOGYAKARTA
Sujono Riyadi
= https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v16i1.388 
Abstract views = 546 times
|
views = 131 times
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Smoking behavior is an act that is very detrimental to the health of the perpetrators and those around them. In cigarettes there are chemical substances that are very dangerous for one's health, both active smokers and passive smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the non-smoking subjective norm and non-smoking intention on the smoking behavior of adolescents in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta.
Subject and Method: This was a case control study conducted in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, from April to June 2018. A total of 400 adolescents consisiting of 200 smokers and 200 non smokers were selected for this study. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were intention and subjective norm. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a path analysis.
Results: The decision not to smoke was associated with strong intention (b= 1.74; 95% CI= 2.29 to 1.18; p<0.001), favorable subjective norm (b= 1.58; 95% CI = 0.99 to 2.18; p<0.001)
Conclusion: The decision not to smoke is associated with intention, subjective norm.
Keywords: Smoke, Intention, Subjective norm.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BPS. (2017). Kulon Progo dalam Angka 2017. Yogyakarta. Sinar Baru Offset.
Crain, W. (2014). Teori Perkembangan Konsep dan Aplikasi. Edisi ketiga. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar.
Dinas Kesehatan DIY. (2015). Rumah Tangga Sehat dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Yogyakarta.
Effendi, S dan Tukiran. (2012). Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta. LP3S.
Hurlock, EB. (2011). Psikologi Perkembangan Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Edisi ke lima. Jakarta. Erlangga.
Islamuddin, H. (2012). Psikologi Pendidikan. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar.
(TPB) used to predict smoking behavior among a sample of Iranian medical students. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction, 4(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.24715
Karimy, M., Zareban, I., Araban, M., & Montazeri, A. (2015). An extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) used to predict smoking behavior among a sample of Iranian medical students. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction, 4(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.24715
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2018. In Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 (pp. 182–183).
Komasari, D dan Helmi, A.V. (2000). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi. Nomer 1.
Levin, K. A., Dundas, R., Miller, M., & McCartney, G. (2014). Socioeconomic and geographic inequalities in adolescent smoking: A multilevel cross-sectional study of 15 year olds in Scotland. Social Science and Medicine, 107, 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.02.016
Marsito., Sahar, J., Mustikasari. (2009). Kontribusi Fungsi Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di SMA/SMK Kecamatan Gombong Kebumen Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, Volume 5, No. 3, Oktober 2009. 5(3), 158–173.
Priyatin, B., Marsito., Sarwono. (2009). Pengaruh Fungsi Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Desa Waluyorejo Kecamatan Puring Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, Volume 5, No. 1, Februari 2009. 5(1), 11–25.
Setyowati, A. (2017). Alasan Berhenti Merokok pada Wanita Mantan Pecandu Rokok di Kota Madiun. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, Volume 13, No. 3, Oktober 2009. 13(3), 119–124.
Wardoyo, H. (2017). Kebanyakan dari Pedesaan, Tinggi Jumlah Perokok Remaja di Kulonprogo. Yogyakarta. Harian Kedaulatan Rakyat. 03 Juni 2017.
Winarni, Ummah, BA., Salim, SAN. (2010). Hubungan antara Perilaku Merokok Orangtua dan Anggota Keluarga yang Tinggal Dalam Satu Rumah dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sempor II Kabupaten Kebupaten Kebumen Tahun 2009. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, Volume 6, No. 1, Februari 2010. 6(1), 16–21.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong
Address: Jl. Yos Sudarso No.461 Gombong, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah 54412. Phone: (0287) 472433
Email: jikk@unimugo.ac.id